| EP name | Scientific name of the plant in EP | API | Scientific name of the plant in API | |
| Aloes, Barbados | Aloe barbadensis Mill | Kanyāsāra | Aloe barbadensis Mill.、Aloe vera Tourn.ex Linn or Aloe indica Royle. | |
| Andrographis herb | Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees. | Kālamegha | Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees. | |
| Angelica archangelica | Angelica archangelica L. (syn. A. officinalis Hoffm.) | Caṇḍā | Angelica archangelica Linn. | |
| Aniseed | Pimpinella anisum L. | Anisūna | Pimpinella anisum Linn. | |
| Aucklandia | Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. (syn. Saussurea lappa C.B.Clarke, Aucklandia lappa Decne., Aucklandia costus Falc.) | Kuṣṭha | Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke. | |
| Barbary wolfberry | Lycium barbarum L. | Kaṇṭakīgulma | Lycium barbarum L. syn L. europeaum | |
| Bitter-fennel | Foeniculum vulgare Miller, ssp. vulgare var. vulgare. | Miśreyā | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | |
| Caraway | Carum carvi L. | Kṛṣṇajiraka | Carum carvi Linn. | |
| Centella | Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. | Mandūkaparṇī | Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban. syn Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. | |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum J.Presl. | Tvak | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. | |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et L.M.Perry (syn. Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock et S.G.Harrison) | Lavaṅga | Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L.M.Perry, Eugenia aromatica Kuntze or Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. | |
| Coix | Coix lacryma-jobi L. subsp. ma-yuen (Rom. Caill.) T.Koyama | Gavedhuka | Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. syn C. lachrymal Linn. | |
| Colophony | Pinus | Sarala | Pinus roxburghii Sargent syn P. longifolia Roxb. | |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum L. | Dhānyaka | Coriandrum sativum Linn. | |
| Eclipta herb | Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. | Bhṛṅgarāja | Eclipta alba Hassk. | |
| Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus globulus Labill. | Tailaparṇah | Eucalyptus globulus Labill. | |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum L. | Methī | Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. | |
| Garlic | Allium sativum L. | Laśuna | Allium sativum Linn. | |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale Roscoe. | Śuṇṭhī | Zingiber officinale Roxb. | |
| Indian frankincense | Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. | Kunduru | Boswellia serrata Roxb. | |
| Juniper | Juniperus communis L. | Hapuṣā | Juniperus communis Linn | |
| Lemon | Citrus limon (L.) Burman fil. | Nimbū | Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f. syn C. medica var. limonum | |
| Linseed | Linum usitatissimum L. | Atasī | Linum usitatissimum Linn. | |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and/or Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. and/or Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. | Yaṣṭī | Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn, | |
| Long pepper | Piper longum L. or Piper retrofractum Vahl (syn. P. chaba Hunter and P. officinarum (Miq.) C. DC.) | Pippali | Piper longum Linn. | |
| Long pepper | Piper longum L. or Piper retrofractum Vahl (syn. P. chaba Hunter and P. officinarum (Miq.) C. DC.) | Cavya | Piper retrofractum Vahl syn P. chaba Hunter non Blume., P. officinarum DC. | |
| Marshmallow | Althaea officinalis L. | Khatmīconsists | Althaea officinalis Linn. | |
| Mastic | Pistacia lentiscus L. | Rūmīmastagī | Pistacia lentiscus Linn. | |
| Mint oil | Mentha canadensis L. (syn. M. arvensis L. var. glabrata (Benth) Fern., M. arvensis var. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes) | Pepperminṭ – Satva | Mentha | |
| Myrrh | Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. (syn. Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl. ex Tschirch) and/or other species of Commiphora. | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii （Arn.） Bhand., Balsamodendron mukul Hook. ex Stocks or Commiphora mukul Engl. | |
| Nutmeg oil | Myristica fragrans Houtt. | Jātīphala | Myristica fragrans Houtt. | |
| Opium | Papaver somniferum L. | Khakhasa | Papaver somniferum Linn. | |
| Pepper | Piper nigrum L. | Marica | Piper nigrum Linn. | |
| Ribwort plantain | Plantago lanceolata L. s.l. | Vanya-aśvagola | Plantago lanceolata L. | |
| Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | Ambaṣṭhakī | Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. | |
| Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius L. | Kusumbha | Carthamus tinctorius L. | |
| Senna leaf | Cassia senna L. (syn. Cassia acutifolia Delile), or Cassia angustifolia Vahl | Svarṇapatrī | Cassia senna L. syn. C. angustifolia L. | |
| Star anise | Illicium verum Hook.f. | Takkola | Illicium verum Hook. f. | |
| Stramonium | Datura stramonium L. and its varieties. | Dhattūra | Datura metel Linn. syn D. fastuosa L. | |
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris L. or Thymus zygis L. | Yavānī satva | Thymus vulgaris L. syn Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Spragu. | |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa L. (syn. Curcuma domestica Valeton) | Haridrā | Curcuma longa Linn. | |
| Willow | various species of genus Salix including S. purpurea L., S. daphnoides Vill. and S. fragilis L. | Śveta vetasa | Salix alba L | |
| Wormwood | Artemisia absinthium L. | Dvīpāntara Damanaka | Artemisia absinthium L. |