Drugs in both JP and API
API: The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India
JP: The Japanese Pharmacopoeia
| API name | Devanagari | Japanese Katakana | Japanese kanji | Scientific name of plant | Part |
| Kanyāsāra | कन्यासरा | アロエ | ロカイ | JP: Aloe ferox Miller, or of hybrids of the species with Aloe africana Miller or Aloe spicata Baker
API: Aloe barbadensis Mill., Aloe vera Tourn.ex Linn or Aloe indica Royle.
|
JP & API: Dried juice of the leaves |
| Pūga | पूग | ビンロウジ | 檳榔子 | JP: Areca catechu Linneá
API: Areca catechu Linn. |
JP & API: Seed
|
| Sālī | शालि | コウベイ | 粳米 | JP: Oryza sativa Linneá
API: Oryza sativa Linn. |
JP & API: Fruit/ Caryopsis |
| Sūkṣmailā | सूक्ष्मैला | ショウズク | 小豆蔲 | JP: Elettaria cardamomum Maton.
API: Elettaria cardamomum (Linn.) Maton.
|
JP: fruit
API: seeds |
| Prapunnāḍa | प्रपुन्नाड | ケツメイシ | 決明子 | JP: Cassia obtusifolia Linneá or Cassia tora Linneá
API: Cassia tora Linn. |
JP & API: seed |
| Guladāudī | गुलदाउदी | キクカ | 菊花/
キッカ |
JP: Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramatulle or Chrysanthemum indicum Linneá
API: Chrysanthemum indicum L. |
JP: Flower
API: leaves |
| Lavaṅga | लवङ्ग | チョウジ | 丁香/
丁子 |
JP: Syzygium aromaticum
Merrill et Perry API: Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L.M.Perry, Eugenia aromatica Kuntze or Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb |
JP & API: flowering bud |
| Nārikela | नारिकेल | ヤシ油 | 椰子油 | JP: Cocos nucifera Linné
API: Cocos nucifera Linn. |
JP: fixed oil obtained from the seeds
API: endosperm |
| Gavedhuka | गवेधुक | ヨクイニン | 薏苡仁 | JP: Coix lachryma-jobi Linneá var. mayuen Stapf
API: Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. syn C. lachrymal Linn. |
JP: seed
API: root |
| Mustā | मुस्ता | コウブシ | 香附子 | JP: Cyperus rotundus
Linneá API: Cyperus rotundus Linn |
JP & API: rhizome |
| Tailaparṇa Taila | ユーカリ油 | JP: Eucalyptus globulus Labillardieàre or allied plants
API: Eucalyptus globulus Labill or from other species of Eucalyptus |
JP & API: oil | ||
| Miśreyā | मिश्रेया | ウイキョウ | 茴香 | JP: Foeniculum vulgare Miller.
API: Foeniculum vulgare Mill |
JP & API: fruit |
| Śuṇṭhī | शुंठी | ショウキョウ | 生姜/
乾生姜 |
JP: Zingiber officinale Roscoe
API: Zingiber officinale Roxb. |
JP & API: rhizome |
| Yaṣṭī | यष्टी | カンゾウ | 甘草 | JP: Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Fisher or Glycyrrhiza glabra Linneá API: Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn |
JP & API: root and stolon
|
| Godantī | गोदंती | セッコウ | 石膏 | JP: CaSO4・2H2O
API: CaSO4·2H2O |
Main component |
| Vijayā | विजया | マシニン | 火麻仁/
麻子仁 |
JP: Cannabis sativa Linné (Moraceae)
API: Cannabis sativa Linn. |
JP: fruit
API: leaves |
| Madhu | मधु | ハチミツ | 蜂蜜 | JP: Apis mellifera Linneá or Apis cerana Fabricius
API: A. indica, A. dorsata and A. florea |
JP & API: honey |
| Darbha | दर्भ | ボウコン | 茅根 | JP: Imperata cylindrica Beauvois
API: Imperata cylindrica (Linn.) Beauv |
JP: rhizome
API: root |
| Kola | कोल | タイソウ | 大棗 | JP: Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder
API: Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. Syn. Z. jujuba Lam |
JP & API: fruit |
| Śarkarā | शर्करा | コウイ | 膠飴
/粉末飴 |
JP: Zea mays Linneá, Manihot esculenta Crantz, Solanum
tuberosum Linneá, Ipomoea batatas Poiretor, Oryza sativa Linneá API: |
JP: saccharized substance obtained by hydrolysis
of the starch API: powder prepared from sugarcane juice |
| Kaṇṭakīgulma | कण्टकी गुल्म | クコシ | 枸杞子 | JP: Lycium chinense Miller
or Lycium barbarum Linneá API: Lycium barbarum L. Syn. L. europeaum |
JP: fruit
API: aerial parts |
| Yava | यव | バクガ | 麦芽 | JP: Hordeum vulgare
Linneá API: Hordeum vulgare Linn. Syn H. sativum Pers. |
JP: ripe cariopsis
, after being germinated API: fruit |
| Pepperminṭ – Satva | ハッカ油 | 薄荷油 | JP: Mentha arvensis
Linneá var. piperascens Malinvaud API: various species of Mentha |
JP: essential oil which is distilled with
steam from the terrestrial parts API: natural laevo rotatory menthol obtained from the herb |
|
| Kamala | कमल | レンニク | 蓮肉 | JP: Nelumbo nucifera
Gaertner API: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn syn Nelumbium speciosum Willd. |
JP: seed
API: flower |
| Jātīphala | जातीफल | ニクズク | 肉豆蔻 | JP: Myristica fragrans Houttuyn
API: Myristica fragrans Houtt. |
JP: seed
API: endosperm of dried seeds (kernels of fruits) |
| Viṣamuṣhṭi | विषमुष्टी | ホミカ | JP: Strychnos nux-vomica
Linneá API: Strychnos nux-vomica Linn |
JP & API: seed | |
| Khakhasa | खसखस | アヘン末 | JP: Papaver somniferum Linneá
API: Papaver somniferum Linn. |
JP: homogeneous powder of
opium obtained from the herb API: seed |
|
| Sarṣapa Taila | सर्षप तैल | ナタネ油 | 菜種油 | JP: Brassica campestris Linneá subsp. napus Hooker filius et Anderson var. nippo-oleifera Makino
API: Brassica campestris L. |
JP: fixed oil obtained from the seed
Of the herb API: fixed oil expressed from clean and healthy seeds of the herb |
| Kusumbha | कुसुम्भ | コウカ | 紅花/
ベニバナ |
JP: Carthamus tinctorius
Linneá API: Carthamus tinctorius L. |
JP: tubulous flower
API: flower heads |
| Kunkuma/ Kuṅkuma | कुङ्कुम | サフラン | JP: Crocus sativus Linneá
API: Crocus sativus Linn. |
JP: stigma
API: style and stigma |
|
| Paṭṭaṅga | पट्टरङ्ग | ソボク | 蘇木 | JP: Caesalpinia sappan
Linneá API: Caesalpinia sappan Linn. |
JP & API: duramen/ heartwood |
| Kuṣṭha | कुष्ठ | モッコウ | 木香 | JP: Saussurea lappa
Clarke API: Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke |
JP & API: root |
| Svarṇapatri | स्वर्णपत्री | センナ | JP: Cassia angustifolia Vahl
or Cassia acutifolia Delile API: Cassia angustifolia Vahl |
JP & API: leaves (leaflet) | |
| Tila | तिल | ゴマ | 胡麻 | JP: Sesamum indicum Linneá
API: Sesamum indicum Linn. |
JP & API: seed |
| Tila Taila | तिल तैल | ゴマ油 | JP: Sesamum indicum Linneá
API: Sesamum indicum L. |
JP & API: fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the herb | |
| Gokṣura | गोक्षुर | シツリシ | 蒺䔧子 | JP: Tribulus terrestris
Linneá API: Tribulus terrestris Linn. |
JP & API: fruit |
| Haridrā | हरिद्र | ウコン | 鬱金 | JP: Curcuma longa Linneá
API: Curcuma longa Linn. |
JP & API: rhizome |